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Pre-Valentine Warning: Lipstick Could Spell Trouble for Lovers and the Environment, Too

 

Be cautious on what you put on your lips
as there may be poisons lurking in your lipstick.

The EcoWaste Coalition issued this pre-Valentine warning against lipstick
products that may contain health-damaging chemical ingredients and impurities
such as arsenic, lead and mercury, which are listed in the “top ten chemicals
of major public health concern” and the “dirty dozen list of endocrine
disruptors.”

Joining the environmental health advocates in today’s press briefing entitled
“Poison Kiss” were Miss Philippines Earth 2013 Angelee Claudett
de los Reyes and Miss Philippines Earth-Fire 2013 Miss Alma Cabasal.


 “Arsenic, lead and mercury in lipstick may be absorbed or ingested when
you lick or wet your lips, drink and eat while wearing a tainted lipstick, or
when you kiss or lock lips with someone wearing one,” said Aileen Lucero,
National Coordinator, EcoWaste Coalition.

“While instant adverse effect is not expected, be forewarned that chronic
long-term exposure to toxic metals even at low doses could harm a person’s
health,” she emphasized.

“Hazardous chemicals in lipstick and other cosmetics take their toll on the
environment, too, as these are washed down the drain and into the water
system,” she added.

In its latest bid to promote chemical safety and
healthy lifestyle, the toxics watchdog screened 70 pieces of lipsticks costing
P7 to P80 each that were purchased on February 7 from 13 discount shops in
Divisoria and Quiapo, Manila City, and in  Baclaran in Parañaque
and Pasay Cities.

The samples were screened for toxic metals with a portable X-Ray Fluorescence
device using the following allowable limits under the ASEAN Cosmetics Directive
as reference: 1 part per million (ppm) for mercury, 5 ppm for arsenic and 20
ppm for lead.

At the press briefing, the EcoWaste Coalition reported that 27 of the 70
samples of lipstick (39%) were found to contain detectable levels of one or
more heavy metals above the ASEAN limits.

I.  Lead in Lipstick

The top 10 samples with the highest levels of lead were Baolishi #20 (green
case) with 18,500 ppm, Baolishi #20 (golden case) 15,600 ppm, Baolishi #20
(yellow case) 14,000 ppm, Baolishi #20 (red case) 3,337 ppm, Baolishi #20 (yellow
case) 3,258 ppm, Monaliza #20 (pink case) 2,796 ppm, Monaliza #20 (golden case)
2,613 ppm, Monaliza #20 (with cartoon case) 2,142 ppm, Kiss Beauty #7 383 ppm,
Kiss Beauty #8 208 ppm and Miss Beauty #7 with 72 ppm.

Lead, the EcoWaste Coalition warned, could build up in the body over time and
that leaded lipstick applied several times a day, combine with lead from other
sources such as lead paint and dust, could add up to considerable exposure
levels.

Lead exposure among women has been linked to miscarriage, premature birth,
reduced fertility, menstrual irregularities and other reproductive
disorders.  Lead easily traverses the placenta and enters the fetal brain,
obstructing normal development. 


II. Mercury in Lipstick

Mercury, another potent neurotoxin like lead, was found the highest in Popa #12
with 90 ppm, Kaixi Beauty #60 with 85 ppm and Chanleevi #04 with 88 ppm. 

Pregnant women are very much at risk from the toxic effects of mercury, which a
mother can pass to the developing fetus.  Mercury is known to concentrate
in the fetal brain, disrupting the brain development and causing lifelong
health problems.

III.  Arsenic in Lipstick

High levels of arsenic, a human carcinogen, was detected in Baolishi #20 (green
case) with 497 ppm, Baolishi #20 (golden case) 450 ppm and Baolishi #20 (yellow
case) with 421 ppm.

Exposure to arsenic over a long period can result to chronic arsenic poisoning
and associated health problems such as skin lesions, peripheral neuropathy,
diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer.

Subsequent
check at the website of the Food and Drugs Administration showed that none of
tainted samples are listed in the agency’s list of notified cosmetics.

To prevent exposure to toxic metals in cosmetics such as lipstick products, the
EcoWaste Coalition advised consumers to:

1.  Assert your right to information and refrain from buying and using
inadequately labeled lipstick.  A duly-registered lipstick will provide
the following information in English: product name, ingredients, net content,
instruction on usage, batch number, special precautions if any, and country of
manufacture/importer.

 2.  Visit the FDA website (www.fda.gov.ph) to see if
the lipstick has market authorization from the agency.

3. 
Limit use of lipstick (and other cosmetics like make-up, nail polish and
perfume) to special occasions to minimize exposure to disclosed (as well as
undisclosed) product ingredients.

-end-

Reference:
http://www.who.int/ipcs/assessment/public_health/chemicals_phc/en/