function and development, was detected in some religious sculpture with paint
coatings.
The EcoWaste Coalition, a toxics watchdog, made the discovery after screening
religious statues bought today, Palm Sunday, the beginning of the Holy
Week, from sidewalk vendors in the vicinity of the historic Quiapo Church
in Manila.
The images, all made of fiberglass and with decorative coatings, are sold from
P200 to P400 each.
“We respect the practice of the Catholic faithful to kiss or touch religious
icons to express their belief as well as to seek divine guidance and
intercession,” noted Thony Dizon, Coordinator of the EcoWaste Coalition’s
Project Protect.
“However, the frequent kissing or touching of revered statues or wiping them
with handkerchiefs or towels may cause their paint coatings to be disturbed and
to come off in time,” he said.
“Chipping paint raises a health concern, particularly if the paint contains
lead and contaminates the dust that humans, especially young children, pregnant
and nursing women, may ingest or inhale as they kiss or touch the sculpture,”
he explained.
Using an X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) analytical device, the group screened the
paint coatings on six religious statues for lead, a toxic substance used as
pigment in some enamel paints.
A chemical control order (CCO) for lead and lead compounds issued by the
Department of
Environment and Natural Resources last December 2013 has set a
threshold limit of 90 parts per million (ppm) for lead in paints, and has
further established a phaseout period by 2016 for leaded decorative paints and
2019 for leaded industrial paints.
As per XRF screening, the following religious statues were found to contain
excessive levels of lead:
ppm of lead.
2. A 5-inch Familia Sagrada worth P200 had 8,785 ppm of lead.
3. An 11-inch St. Joseph worth P250 had 8,774 ppm of lead.
4. An 8-inch St. Therese of Lisieux worth P200 had 7,880 ppm of lead.
5. A 16-inch San Roque worth P400 had 7,257 ppm of lead.
6. A 9-inch Blessed Pope John Paul II worth
P200 had 1,146 ppm of lead.
To eliminate the risk of lead exposure from the popular custom of kissing or
touching religious statues, the EcoWaste Coalition urged manufacturers to
substitute lead paint with unleaded paint and duly put proper labels on their
products to assist consumers in exercising informed choice.
“We also urge the Catholic Church to employ its moral authority to persuade
manufacturers to create and sell only lead-safe religious statues for public
health and safety,” Dizon said.
“The cooperation of statue makers will help in minimizing lead hazards in a
child’s environment from a highly preventable source,” he stressed.
“We further suggest that only lead-safe paints are used in church-run
facilities, including the interiors and exteriors of churches, hospitals and
schools, as an essential measure to prevent lead exposure,” he added.
The World Health Organization (WHO) considers lead as one of the “ten chemicals
of major public health concern.” The WHO has confirmed “there is no known
level of lead exposure that is considered safe.”
to WHO, “at high levels of exposure, lead attacks the brain and central nervous
system to cause coma, convulsions and even death. Children who survive severe
lead poisoning may be left with mental retardation and behavioral disruption.
“At lower levels of exposure that cause no obvious symptoms, and that
previously were considered safe, lead is now known to produce a spectrum of
injury across multiple body systems,” the WHO said.
“In particular lead affects children’s brain development resulting in reduced
intelligence quotient (IQ), behavioral changes such as shortening of attention
span and increased antisocial behavior, and reduced educational attainment,”
the WHO explained.
-end-